Do You Want To Be Teen Mother free essay sample

? Essay, Research Paper Adolescent gestation is a rather large job in the society. How bad is the job? The United States has the highest rates of adolescent gestation and births in the western industrialized universe. Adolescent gestation costs the United States at least $ 7 billion yearly. Four in 10 immature adult females go pregnant at least one time before they reach the age of 20? about one million a twelvemonth. Eight in 10 of these gestations are unintended and 79 per centum are to single teens. The adolescent birth rate has declined easy but steadily from 1991 to 1998 with an overall diminution of 18 per centum for those aged 15 to 19 and preliminary informations for 1999 show a 20 per centum diminution between 1991-99. These recent diminutions reverse the 24-percent rise in the adolescent birth rate from 1986 to 1991. The largest diminution since 1991 by race was for black adult females. The birth rate for black teens aged 15 to 19 fell 26 per centum between 1991 and 1998. We will write a custom essay sample on Do You Want To Be Teen Mother or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Latino adolescent birth rates declined 13 per centum between 1994 and 1998. The rates of both Hispanics and inkinesss, nevertheless, remain higher than for other groups. Latino teens now have the highest teenage birth rates. In add-on, despite the recent diminutions in adolescent birth rates in general, the overall adolescent birth rate for 1998 is still higher than it was in the mid 1980s when the rate was at its lowest point. Besides, most adolescents giving birth before 1980 were married whereas most teens giving birth today are unmarried. The younger a adolescent miss is when she has sex for the first clip, the more likely she is to hold had unwanted or non-voluntary sex. Close to four in 10 misss who had first intercourse at 13 or 14 study it was either non-voluntary or unwanted. The primary ground that teenage misss who have neer had intercourse spring for abstaining from sex is that holding sex would be against their spiritual or moral values. Other grounds cited include desire to avoid gestation, fright of undertaking a sexually transmitted disease ( STD ) , and non holding met the appropriate partner.13 Three of four misss and over half of boys study that misss who have sex do so because their fellows want them to. Adolescents who have strong emotional fond regards to their parents are much less likely to go sexually active at an early age. Contraceptive usage among sexually active teens has increased but remains inconsistent. Two-thirdss of teens use some method of contraceptive method ( normally a rubber ) the first clip they have sex. A sexually active adolescents who does non utilize contraceptive method has a 90 per centum opportunity of gestation within one twelvemonth. Tonss of teens drink. Many start imbibing in junior high and acquire intoxicated frequently. More than half of 8th graders and eight of ten 12th graders have tried intoxicant. About 1/3 of all high school seniors say that most or all of their friends get drunk at least one time a hebdomad. Many misss lose their virginity while rummy # 8211 ; and wear # 8217 ; t utilize protection. Many of those become pregnant or do things they wouldn # 8217 ; Ts do when sober. Many immature adult females say that they used intoxicant # 8211 ; or were even intoxicated # 8211 ; when they foremost had sex. And many of these same immature adult females say that they were so intoxicated that they were unable to utilize birth control ( particularly rubbers ) decently at the clip. In one survey of unplanned gestations in 14-21 twelvemonth olds, 1/3 of the misss who had gotten pregnant had been imbibing when they had sex ; 91 % of them reported that the sex was unpla nned. Sexually experient teens who average five or more drinks daily are three times less probably to utilize rubbers. Ratess of adolescent gestation and birth have been steadily worsening since the early 90s, driven by fewer teens holding sex and more sexually active teens utilizing contraceptive method efficaciously. Our first precedence should ever be to promote teens to detain sexual activity to protect their physical wellness, their emotional wellness, and their chances for the hereafter. However, no affair how much encouragement we give immature people to state # 8220 ; no, # 8221 ; many will still go sexually active. Here are some of the most compelling issues in our challenge to convert sexually active teens to utilize contraceptive method. Many sexually active teens use contraceptive method inconsistently or non at all. Some 31 per centum of adolescent misss were wholly unprotected the last clip they had sex, and tierce of sexually active teens who do utilize contraceptive method use it inconsistently. Contraceptive usage at first sex has increased but prophylactic usage at most recent sex has decreased. Decisions about contraceptive method happen within relationships. More than one-half of teens ( 51.7 per centum ) surveyed late said that one of the chief grounds that teens do non utilize birth control is because their spouses don # 8217 ; t want to. The younger the adolescent, the less likely he or she will be to utilize contraceptive method or to utilize it efficaciously. Of peculiar concern is that while adolescent sexual activity is down ( or has leveled off ) among most teens, it has risen somewhat among those younger than 15, the group least probably to utilize contraceptive method. Teaching teens about contraceptive method does non do them hold sex. Research is clear on this point: sex instruction does non increase sexual activity. In fact, in some instances, learning teens about contraceptive method seems to detain their sexual activity. And learning immature people the facts about contraceptive method is non needfully inconsistent with a strong abstention message. Access to contraceptive method is necessary but non sufficient. Restricting sexually active teens from holding entree to contraceptive method would be a error, but merely doing prophylactic methods available to teens is non plenty to actuate them to protect themselves. Research suggests that doing preventives available to teens in schools does non increase their sexual activity, but it besides doesn # 8217 ; t seem to markedly increase sexually active teens # 8217 ; usage of contraceptive method either. What teens want from their parents? Get down the conversation about sex when they # 8217 ; re immature and keep an open-door policy as they get older. Teach them by what you do, non merely by what you say. Give them good, honest replies in a straightforward manner. What teens want from schools? The information schools give them about their organic structures and about sex, gestation, and STDs is truly helpful. But they want more than # 8220 ; The Miracle of Birth # 8221 ; movie. In other words, they wouldn # 8217 ; t mind if you took things to the following degree. What teens want from themselves? They understand that they can # 8217 ; t inquire of others what they aren # 8217 ; t ready to make themselves. They should seek information to assist them do healthy determinations, instead than fault other people when something goes incorrect. They should be antiphonal to, and respectful of, their parents. More than anything, they need to take duty for their ain actions. They can # 8217 ; t delay for alteration? They need to do it go on. 344